~ The month of Elul ~
During the month of Elul, the month
preceding the holiday of Rosh Hashana, we begin preparations for this
special mo'ed(appointed time) by repairing relationships, bridging gaps
between our fellow, and seeking forgiveness from those we have wronged
and of course extending that forgiveness to those who have wronged us
during the past year.
It's a time to take stock of our life and seriously evaluate where we are in our service to the Creator. Are we just going along to get along? Have we gone deeper in our relationship with Him? Am I truly being an obedient servant, or do I retain my control by choosing to obey certain things in the Torah and purposefully neglect other instructions? It seems only appropriate that "Elul" means "search" doesn't it?
Another interesting fact that I just learned is that the spelling of the word "Elul": aleph, lamed, vav, lamed, is the acronym for "Ani l'dodi v'dodi li," "I am my Beloved's and my Beloved is mine," Mashiach is truly our Beloved who we wait to come and receive us as His bride. With this in mind Elul can be thought as our preparation to meet our bridegroom and King. Let us be diligent to be ready for His coming, with repentance and clothes without spot.
...and as the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, so shall thy God rejoice over thee.
-Isaiah 62:6
Therefore, beloved, since you are waiting for these, be diligent to be found by him without spot or blemish, and at peace. - 2nd Kefa 3:14
"Believing that the "beloved" refers to God, the sages take this verse to describe the particularly loving and close relationship between God and Israel. Elul, then, is our time to establish this closeness so that we can approach the Yamim Noraim, or Days of Awe, in trusting acceptance of God's judgment. We approach the trial not out of fear, but out of love."
- The Month of Elul: Leading into the High Holidays by Rabbi Dr. Reuven Hammer
~ Customs During Elul ~
The Shofar
- One of the most common customs of the month of Elul is the sounding
of the shofar after the morning prayers. Rambam explains this is to
serve as a wake up call, a reminder to throw off our slumber and
complacency and do teshuva(literally: change direction, or turning
around). However it is not blow on the Shabbat or on the day just prior
to Rosh Hashanah( to distinguish between the custom of blowing during the month and the biblical mitzvah to blow the shofar on the day of Rosh Hashanah)
Mikvah(Immersion) - The
mikvah represents a change of state. It could be anything from the
change from tamei(unlcean) to tahor(clean) to marking a change of heart
or will (teshuva/repentance) it's the latter that Yochanan the Immerser
was conducting(or more accurately - "witnessing") during the day of our
Master Yeshua. In fact it was at this very season!
The Tehillim - Rabbi
Yisrael ben Eliezer (founder of Chassidic Judaism) began the custom of
reading 3 of the tehillim(Psalms) everyday starting on the 1st of Elul
and continuing until Yom Kippur. On Yom Kippur the remaining 36 psalms
are recited to complete the reading of the entire book of Psalms.
no matter what customs you keep during
this Elul I hope that they will inspire you to answer the call to
repentance and be inscribed in the book for a good and sweet year to
come!